Forestry Reference Resources
Reference materials can often be used effectively as starting points in
searching
the scientific literature. Following are reference materials of interest
to the forest scientist and manager. They are organized by category of reference
material rather than subject. Resources marked with a
are key resources or databases.
Literature Guides
These resources discuss the organization of research literature and list reference materials in forestry. In a sense this research guide fits this category. Listed below are more formal ones. For guides to forestry literature on the Internet see Forestry Internet Subject Directories and Portals.
- Forestry and Forest Products (Johnson) IN Guide to Sources for Agricultural and Ecological Research (Blanchard & Farrell) 1981 (ref S 493 G85) Lists reference materials in forestry. Updated by Reference Collection Update (McDonald) IN Literature of Forestry and Agroforestry.
- Literature of Forestry and Agroforestry (McDonald & Lossoie) 1996 (SD 387 D6 L58 1996)
Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
These resources provide definitions of discipline-specific terminology and/or general introductions to topics and concepts in forestry. Most encyclopedias include references to important references in the "primary" literature.
- Collegiate Dictionary of Botany (Swartz) 1971 (ref QK 9 S88 1971)
- Common Names Database of World Timbers (USFS Forest Products Laboratory. Center for Wood Anatomy Research) Includes 30,000 unique botanical names and 130,000 common names including the corresponding botanical family name, synonyms, geographic origin, and links to technical data sheets if one is available.
- Complete Natural Resource Inventory Glossary with an Emphasis on Forestry (Lund & Nix)
Dictionary of Forestry
(Helms) 1998 (ref SD 126 D535) The authoritative dictionary published by the
Society of American Foresters containing definitions for 4,500 terms.
Supercedes Forest Terminology: A Glossary of Technical Terms used in Forestry (Society of American Foresters) 1958 (ref SD 126 S6 1958) which contains historical terms not found
in the newer dictionary. - Dictionary of Forestry (Society of American Foresters) Derived and updated from Terminology of Forest Science, Technology, Practice and Products found in ref SD 126 T47 1983.
- Dictionary of Forestry in Five Languages (Weck & Kirchhoff) 1966 (ref SD 126 W35)
- Ecological Glossary (Carpenter) 1956 (ref QH 541 C3 1956)
- Elsevier's Dictionary of Trees and Shrubs: in Latin, English, French, German, Italian (Vaucher) 1986 (ref QK 474.87 V38 1986)
- Encyclopedia of Agricultural Science (Arntzen & Ritter) 1994 (4 volumes) (ref S 411 E713 1994)
Encyclopedia of American
Forest and Conservation History (Davis) 1983 (ref SD 143 E53 1983)
( 2 volumes) Scholarly encyclopedia on the "history of
forestry, conservation, forest industries, and other forest-related subjects
in the United States."
Encyclopedia of Earth: Forests (National Council for Science and the Environment) Includes over 225 articles on forests and forestry. Many forest types are listed under Ecoregions. More broadly, the encyclopedia is an free web based reference about the Earth, its natural environments, and their interaction with society that includes content contributed by scholars, professionals, educators, practitioners and other experts who collaborate and review each other's work.
Encyclopedia of Forest
Sciences (Burley, Evans and Youngquist) 2004 (ref SD 126 E53 2004)
(4 volumes) Contains over 60 articles on recent advances in forest science
techniques, the basic information vital to comprehensive understanding of
the important elements of forestry, as well as relevant biology and ecology,
different types of forestry (e.g. tropical forestry and dryland forestry),
scientific names of trees and shrubs, and the applied, economic, and social
aspects of forest management. A Table
of Contents is available. - Encyclopedia of Plant Pathology (Maloy and Murray) 2001 (ref SB 728 E53 2001)
- Encyclopedia of Soil Science (Fairbridge & Finkl) 1979 (ref S 592 E52)
- Encyclopedia of Theoretical Ecology (Hastings and Gross) 2012 (ref QH 540.4 E526 2012)
- English-Spanish Glossary of Terminology used in Forestry, Range, Wildlife, Fishery, Soils, and Botany (Medina) 1988 (USFS General Technical Report RM-152) (Docs A 13.88:RM-152)
- Forests and Forestry in the Americas: an Encyclopedia (Society of American Foresters and International Society of Tropical Foresters) Web-based encyclopedia which will have approximately 300 separate entries when completed. Article are contributed by forest and natural resource scholars and experts and written for an audience not familiar with forestry.
- Glossary for Agroforestry (International Centre for Research in Agroforestry)
- Glossary of Forest Protection (Finnish Forest Research Unit. Forest Damage Service) Derived from Diagnosing Injury to Eastern Forest Trees. Pennsylvania State University.
- Glossary of Forestry Terms (British Columbia Ministry of Forests)
- Glossary of Soil Science Terms (Soil Science Society of America) 1970 (ref S 592 S6 1970)
- Glossary of Terms Used in Range Management (Society for Range Management) 1989 (ref SF 85 G56 1989)
- Glossary of Terms Used in Timber Harvesting and Forest Engineering (Stokes, Ashmore, Rawlins, & Sirois) 1989 (USFS General Technical Report S0-73) (Docs A 13.88:S0-73)
- Historical Dictionary of Forestry and Woodland Terms (James) 1991 (SD 179 J349 1991) Compilation of historical terms concerned with woodlands, trees, and forestry. Includes selective quotations from the literature. British in orientation.
- Illustrated Glossary of Plant Pathology (D'Arcy, Eastburn and Schumann) Hosted by the American Phytopathological Society.
- Logger's Lexicon: an Illustrated Reference for Logging Terms and Technology (Labbe and Caranco) 2001 (SD 126 .L33 2001 Hum Co Coll)
- Pulp & Paper Dictionary (Lavigne) 1986 (ref TS 1085 L38 1986)
- Resource Conservation Glossary (Soil Conservation Society of America) 1982 (ref S 922 R47 1982)
- SilvaTerm (International Union of Forestry Research Organizations) Multilingual terminologydatabase.
- Term Portal (Food and Agriculture Organization) Multilingual database in Arabic, Chinese, English, French and Spanish. covering FAO's specialized subjects: agriculture, biology, forestry, fisheries, economics, statistics, nutrition, etc.
- Terms of the Trade (Random Lengths) 2000 (ref SD 126 T4 2000) Defines words and phrases used in forestry, logging, wood products manufacturing, marketing, and construction.
- Woods Words: A Comprehensive Dictionary of Loggers Terms (McCulloch) 1958 (ref PE 3727 L8 M3) Emphasizes colloquial terms used in Pacific Northwest logging.
Directories
These resources are commonly alphabetical or subject listings of people, organizations, or products. In addition to those listed below many of the Forestry Internet Subject Directories and Portals include directories of agencies and organizations.
- People
- Certified Forester Directory (Society of American Foresters) Includes over 2800 certified foresters
- Employee Search (US Forest Service)
- Find a Forester (Association of Consulting Foresters of America)
- Forest Genetics Colleague Directory (International Conifer Genome Network)
- NASF Member Roster (National Association of State Foresters)
- Registered Professional Foresters Rosters (California Department of Forestry & Fire Protection)
- World Directory of Forest Pathologists and Entomologists (Skilling & Batzer) 1995
- Organizations
- Directory of the Wood Products Industry (Miller-Freeman) (ref TS 803 D5) Covers the primary and secondary wood products industry in the United States and Canada.
- Directory of Wood Products Industry Associations (American Wood Council)
- Find National Forests and Grasslands (US Forest Service) Locate using an interactive map, by name, by state, or by Forest Service region.
- Forestry Research Institutions (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) Database contains worldwide information on institutions involved in all aspects of forestry research such as agroforestry, biodiversity, forest fires, forest health, genetics, marketing, policy and wildlife. Search by country, name of the institution and/or the area of research.
- IUFRO Member Organizations (International Union of Forestry Research Organizations)
- Lockwood-Post's Directory of the Pulp and Paper Mills (RISI) Annual (ref TS 1088 L82) Includes on a global scale primary and scondary pulp and paper industries.
- National Nursery and Seed Directory (US Forest Service Reforestation, Nurseries, & Genetics Resources) Directory of businesses that support the propagation of forest and native plant materials in the US and Canada. You can search t by name, state, product, or business type.
- Tree Seed Suppliers Directory (International Centre for Research in Agroforestry Sources of seeds and microsymbionts for almost 6,000 tree species.
- Education
- Forestry Education Institutions Database (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) Lists over 350 forestry education institutions from 78 countries.
- Guide to Grants, Fellowships, and Scholarships in International Forestry and Natural Resources (Buccowich) 1995
- Guide to Forestry and Natural Resources Programs (Society of American Foresters) Lists accredited universities.
- Species
- Big Tree Coordinators and State Registries (American Forestry Association)
- National Register of Big Trees (American Forestry Association)
Scientific Reviews
Scientific reviews or "state-of-the-art" reviews critically survey a narrowly defined topic in a discipline. Review papers identify and evaluate research which has appeared in the "primary" literature and typically include extensive bibliographies. Scientific reviews typically appear in annual publications entitled "Annual review of ...", "Advances in ..."; and in journals, especially those which have "review" as part of the title. As part of a scholarly search strategy, review papers are an excellent "research tool" to use since they pull together information on the existing state of knowledge of a specific topic.
There are several ways to locate scientific reviews:
- Many annual review series have cumulative indexes.
- Individual review papers are commonly included in indexes. Create a search using the keyword "review" as part of your search strategy.
- The 39 titles in the "Annual Review of ..." publication series can be browsed or searched by keyword as far back as 1930.
Annual reviews of interest in forestry include the following. Use the Journal and Newspaper Finder for determine location and format.
- Advances in Agronomy
- Advances in Ecological Research
- Advances in Soil Sciences
- Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
- Annual Review of Entomology
- Annual Review of Phytopathology
- Annual Review of Plant Physiology
- Critical Reviews in Plant Science
Literature Databases and Bibliographies
Bibliographies are compiled lists of literature references which gather together known research on a specific topic. They are generally more useful for retrospective rather than current literature. There are many specialized bibliographies in forestry. In the HSU Library Catalog, a keyword search can be done using the word "bibliography" and a subject or taxonomic keyword. As part of a search strategy, a bibliography that someone else has produced saves you from having to use other "research tools" to identify literature in a specific topic.
- Subject
- Agroforestry Literature: A Selected Bibliography (International Council for Research in Agroforestry) 1988 (S 494.5 A45 L33 1988)
- Annotated Bibliography of Scientific Literature on Managing Forests for Carbon Benefits (Hines, Heath and Birdsey) 2012 (USFS General Technical Report NRS-57)
- Annotated Bibliography of the Effects of Logging on Fish of the Western United States and Canada (Gibbons & Salo) 1973 (USFS General Technical Report PNW-10) (Docs A 13.88:PNW-10)
- Bibliography of Dendrochronology (University of Arizona. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research)
- Effects of Competing Vegetation on Forest Trees: A Bibliography with Abstracts (Stewart, Gross, & Honkala) 1984 (USFS General Technical Report WO-43) (Docs A 13.88:WO-43)
- End of the Road: The Adverse Ecological Impacts of Roads and Logging A Compilation of Independently Reviewed Research (Ercelawn) 1999-2000. Provides an overview of scholarly journal research documenting the adverse impacts of roads and logging on North American forest ecosystems, including wildlife, forest health, invasive species, aquatic ecosytems and soils.
- Forest and Wildlife Management Planning: An Annotated Bibliography (Barlow and Grado) 2001 (Mississippi State University. Forest and Wildlife Research Center. FWRCR Research Report) Includes 177 references dating from 1960 to 2000 on forest management planning in general and more specifically on the effects of manipulating timber stock on wildlife habitat.
- Herbaceous Vegetation in Forests of the Western United States: An Annotated Bibliography (Loucks & Harrington) 1991 (print copy available in QK 133 L68 1991)
- NTFP Bibliography (Centre for Livelihoods and Ecology) Includes references to publications on the commercial, recreational, and subsistence extraction of non-timber forest products, e.g., mushrooms.
- Reforestation, Nurseries,
& Genetics Resources Publications (US Forest Service) Searchable database of over 7000 references on nursery production, seedling nutrition
genetics, weed and pest management, water and soil relations, mycorrhizae
and beneficial microorganisms, and outplanting performance.
Many are available for download in PDF format
- Selected References in Forest Pathology (Worrall)
- Tropical Forest Conservation and Development: A Bibliography (University of Minnesota Natural Resources Library) Includes literature from 1992 to the present on tropical forest resources, deforestation, conservation, indigenous peoples, management, policy, trade and industrial development, and nontimber forest products.
- Urban Forestry Bibliography (University of Minnesota Natural Resources Library) Indexes literature from 1982 to the present.
- Vegetation Monitoring: An Annotated Bibliography (Elzinga & Evenden) 1997 (USFS Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-352) (print copy available in Docs A 13.88:INT-352) Contains over 1,400 references on the design and implementation of vegetation monitoring. Subject index includes keywords for type of monitoring or method used.
- Water/Road Interaction: an Annotated Bibliography (Copstead, Moore, Ledwith and Furniss) 1997. Includes over references relating to interactions between low volume roads and hydrology, particularly for forested land.
Environemental
History Bibliography (Forest History Society) Includes over 40,000
references to books, articles, and dissertations on the history of natural
resources utilization, management, and utilization with an emphasis on
forest related resources. References through 1975 were also published
in North American Forest and Conservation History: A Bibliography
(Fahl) 1977 (ref SD 140 F33).- Selected Bibliography of North American Forestry (Munns) 1940 (USDA Misc. Publication #364) (print copy available in ref SD 121 M85) Classified bibliography of forestry literature through 1930
- U.S.-Canadian Range Management 1935-1977: A Selected Bibliography on Ranges, Pastures, Wildlife, Livestock, and Ranching (Vallentine) 1978 (ref SD 397 R3 F75)
- The U.S. Forest Service: An Historical Bibliography, 1876-1972 (Ogden) 1976 (print copy available in SD 565 O44 1976) Bibliography on the history, policies, and development of the USFS which includes references from a variety of sources, including USFS documents.
- Annotated Bibliography of the Biology of the Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens (D.Don) Endl.) (Rogers) (print copy available in SD 397 R3 R65 1997) Covers literature from 1955-1997. Updates California Coast Redwood: An Annotated Bibliography.
- Annotated Bibliography on the Ecology of Redwood, Sequoia Sempervirens (Jacobs & McBride) 1977 (SD 397 R3 J33) Prepared for the National Park Service.
- California Coast Redwood: An Annotated Bibliography (Fritz) 1957 (print copy available in SD 397 R3 F75) Comprehensive annotated bibliography through 1955 on all aspects of redwood. The 2,000 included references are from magazines, reports, and books. Arranged by subject with author and subject indexes.
- Giant Sequoia Bibliographic Database (Giant Sequoia Ecology Cooperative)
- Encyclopedia of World Timbers: Names and Technical Literature (Boutelje) 1980 (ref SD 434 B68) Includes technical literature references to 4,000 timber species. Organized by both scientific name and commercial/local name.
- Mistletoe Annotated Bibliography (US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Mistletoe Center) Includes 14,000 references from books, proceedings, and journals which discuss mistletoe lore, use, biology, or management.
- Mycorrhizal Literature Exchange (Auge) Includes over 11,000 references on mycorrhizae from 1991 to the present.
- Red Alder: A Bibliography with Abstracts (Heebner & Bergener) 1983 (USFS General Technical Report PNW-161) (print copy available in Docs A 13.88:PNW-161)
- Tanoak: A Bibliography for a Promising Species (McDonald) 1977 (USFS Forest Service General Technical Report PSW-22) (Docs A 13.88:PSW-22)
- Government Agencies.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
- FAO Catalogue Includes all documents and publications produced by FAO since 1945. Provides links to fulltext when available. Forestry Index 1945-1966 (ref SD 371 F66) Includes author and title/subject keyword indexes.
- Forestry Index 1967-1973 (ref SD 371 F66) Includes author and title/subject keyword indexes.
- Oregon
- FRL Publications Database Lists publications from the Oregon State University Forest Products Laboratory, many of which are available in PDF format
See Natural Resources Agency Government Documents and Technical Reports for general bibliographies to federal and California state agency publications and U.S. Forest Service Publications for specific bibliographies of USFS publications.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Comprehensive Works and Databases
These are more exhaustive works or databases that either contain extensive information or summarize the state of knowledge of broad topics in forestry. These tend to be broader in scope than "scientific reviews" and are well documented with frequent references to important "primary" literature.
- Core Historical Literature of Agriculture (Mann Library Cornell University) Electronic collection of important US agricultural texts published between the early 19th and middle 20th century. Currently contains approximately 100 works in forestry.
- Dendrome: Forest Tree Genome Database (Institute of Forest Genetics) Collection of forest tree genome databases and other forest genetic information resources for the international forest genetics community.
- Diseases of Trees and Shrubs (Sinclair, Lyon, & Johnson) 1987 (SB 762 S56 1987) Comprehensive text covering pathogens of trees and shrubs mainly in temporate North America. Divided into three major groupings - foliage and flowers; twigs, trunks and bark; and roots and - with further subdivisions by fungi, bacteria, virus, nematodes, plant pests, abiotic factors, and unknown agents. Includes many full color plates.
- E-Answers: Your Extension Information Source (Agricultural Communicators in Education) Database of research-based and authoritative information in fulltext format on a wide range of extension subjects in agriculture, including forestry, that has beencontributed by Land Grant universities through the USDA Cooperative Extension program. Search by keyword or by region and keyword.
- Exotic Forest Pest Information System for North America (North American Forest Commission. Insect and Disease Study Group) Identifies exotic insects, mites and pathogens with potential to cause significant damage to North American forest resources. "Pest Fact Sheets" contain background information for each pest that includes risk rating based upon establishment potential, economic impact and environmental impact, geographical distribution, biology, pest significance, detection and identification, means of movement, and dispersal. Searchable by taxonomy, geographic region, or risk rating.
- Forest and Shade Tree Pathology (Worrall) Popularized descriptions of common plant and abiotic diseases of trees, with links to additional sources of information.
- Forest Roads: A Synthesis of Scientific Information (Gucinski, Furniss, Ziemer, & Brookes) 2000
- FAO Forestry Country Information (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) For each country includes sections on forests and forestry sector; policy, institutions and programmes; resources; geography; ecological zones; forest types; forest area statistics; planted forests; endangered species (IUCN red-list); management; policy; national forest programme; legislation; forest management; protected areas map; products and trade; statistics; non wood forest products; and removals.
- Forest Phytopathoras of the World Provides science-based information to aid in the understanding and management of the world’s forest Phytophthora species.
- Forests and Water: Effects of Forest Management on Floods, Sedimentation, and Water Supply (Anderson, Hoover, & Reinhart) 1976 (USFS General Technical Report PSW-18) ( print copy available in Docs A 13.88:PSW-18) Comprehensive review of the literature on forest hydrology.
- Growth and Development of Trees (Kozlowski) 1971 (QK 731 K68) Treatise in two volumes characterizes the growth and developemnt of trees. Volume 1 covers seed germination, ontogeny and shoot growth; Volume 2 covers combined growth, root growth, and reproductive growth.
- Pesticide Action Network (PAN) Pesticide Database (Pesticide Action Network North America) Database provides information on toxicity, regulatory status, aquatic ecotoxicity, and general identification for over 5,400 pesticides. Data is derived from US EPA and other sources.
- Principles of Wood Science and Technology (Kollman & Cote) 1968-75 (TA 419 K64) Treatise in two volumes. Volume 1 covers the structure of wood, its chemical composition, defects and abnormalities, biological deterioration, wood preservation, and physics of wood. Volume 2 covers wood-based materials.
- REFORGEN: The FAO Worldwide Information System on Forest Genetic Resources (Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN) Contains information on forest genetic resources in approximately 150 countries and on 1,600 species. Search by country or species.
- Regional Silviculture of the United States (Barrett) 1995 (SD 143 R47 1995) Provides general descriptions of eleven forest regions in the United States and their silvicultural problems and practices.
- Wood Properties (Techsheets) (USFS Forest Products Laboratory. Center for Wood Anatomy Research) Database contains descriptions of individual species of North American hardwoods, North American softwoods, and tropical woods. Each entry includes information on scientific and common nomenclature, tree distribution and characteristics, and wood characteristics (general weight, mechanical properties, drying, shrinkage, working properties, durability, preservation, uses, and toxicity). Most entries are derived from Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff) 1989 (USDA Agricultural Handbook 607) (Docs A 1.76:607), Hardwoods of North America (Alden) 1995 (USFS General Technical Report FPL-83) (Docs A 13.88:FPL-83), and Softwoods of North America (Alden) 1995 (USFS General Technical Report FPL-102) (Docs A 13.88:FPL-105). The Common Names Database of World Timbers allows one to search by common name, scientific name, family, country, or region.
- World Timbers (Rendle) 1969-70 (SD 536 R4) In three volumes contains information on approximately 200 woods of commercial importance. Descriptions of properties and uses are accompanied by illustrations in color showing wood sections.
Species Accounts/Life History Information
Species accounts typically include natural history and life history information on individual species. Topics frequently covered include description, taxonomy, distribution, life history, habitat, status, and management considerations.
- California and the Western United States
- Conifers of California (Lanner) 1999 (ref QK 494 L36 1999) For each species gives information on identification, habitat distribution, and range map. Includes color photographs of each species along with illustration of cones. Appendix includes keys based upon cone or leaf characteristics.
- Forest Trees of the Pacific Coast; including a brief account of the outstanding characters, distribution and habitats of the trees native of Alaska, British Columbia, Washington and Oregon; most of which are also found in Idaho and northern California and eastward to the western slopes of the Rocky mountains (Eliot) 1948 (QK 482 E5 1948) Contains popularly written accounts of 93 Pacific Coast trees. Each descriptive account includes information on nomenclature; range; habitat; leaves, fruit and wood; and other distinguishing features. Includes illustrations and keys.
- Forest Trees of the Pacific Slope (Sudworth) 1908 (print copy available in ref QK 481 S95) Classic illustrated guide to Pacific Coast trees that gives distinguishing characteristics, range, and occurence for each species. While the names and classifications are outdated the fine line drawings and detailed information on geographic distribution remain very useful.
- Natural History of Western Trees (Peattie) 1953 (QK 481 P42) Contains longer popularized accounts of trees native to the western United States. Includes a key to species and genera. Includes some ethnobotanical detail.
- Oaks of California (Pavlik) 1991 (QK 495 F14 O25 1991) Contains descriptions of the 18 tree and shrub oaks of California along with associated chapters on their ecology, human interactions, preservation, and exploration.
- SelecTree for California: A Tree Selection Guide (Cal Poly State University, San Luis Obispo. Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute) Interactive program designed to match specific tree species to a particular site based upon compatible characteristics. The database consists of records for almost 1,500 trees that include 49 selection criteria (site characteristics, tree characteristics, maintenance, and use). Search the database by species or by one or more selection criteria. Also includes 5,000 photos linked to each record.
- Western Forest Insects (Furniss and Carolin) 1977 with corrections to 1980 (USDA Miscellaneous Publication #1339) (print copy available in Docs A 1.38:1339) Manual designed for the practicing forester to facilitate the recognition of insects and their damage, and to provide information on a recommended courses of action. Part I discusses in a general way forest insects and their environment. Part II provides information on forest insects and their allies in taxonomic order. Indexes by host tree or shrub and then by part of tree affected. A partial revision is available. Companion volume to Insects of Eastern Forests.
- North America
- Encyclopedia of North American Trees (Benvie) 2000 (ref QK 110 B46 2000) Contains for 278 native North American trees short annotations in a popular format that describes their natural habitat, growing patterns, physical characteristics, landscape potential and commercial uses. Contains color photographs of each tree. Arranged alphabetically by scientific name. Includes list of arboretums and botanical gardens in the United States and Canada.
- Forest Cover Types of the United States and Canada (Eyre & Society of American Foresters) 1980 (ref QK 115 F67 1980) Contains descriptions and ecological relationships of 145 forest types. For a subset of major forest cover types see The American Forest Type (About.com Guide to Forestry).
- Forest Insect and Disease Leaflets (US Forest Service) 1951- (print copy available in Docs A 13.52) Series of 175 publications that provice information on life cycles, detection, and control of forest insects and diseases.
- Harlow & Harrar's Textbook of Dendrology (Hardin, Leopold, & White) 2001 (QK 110 T48 2001) Basic book on the systematics and natural history of 270 important trees in Canada and the United States, with the exclusion of subtropical trees. Includes range maps and illustrations of cones and trees. Includes keys and genera.
- Hough's Encyclopedia of American Woods (Harrar) 1957- (SD 536 H832 CASE) Sixteen volume set that provides species descriptions for 385 North American trees. Each entry includes information on the tree (habitat, leaves, flowers, fruit, twigs, bark, ornamental value and geographic range), its wood (gross features, microscopy, physical properties, and utilization) and notes of historical interest and its relative commercial importance. Parallel supplemental volumes contain mounted wood specimens that show the transverse, radial, and tangential grain of each species. American Woods contains the radial, tangential, and cross-sections of 350 trees from the original 14 volume work published 1888-1910 by Romeyn Beck Hough.
- Insects of Eastern Forests (Drooz) 1985 (USDA Miscellaneous Publication #1426) (Docs A 1.38:1426) Manual designed for the professional forester. Contains "Keys to the Orders and Families of Forest Insects and Allies Based on Types of Injury." Information on the biology, life history, and damage of forest insects and their allies is provided in taxonomic order. Indexed by host tree or shrub and then by part of tree affected. Companion volume to Western Forest Insects.
- Knowing Your Trees (Collingwood & Brush) 1955 (QK 482 C27 1955) Contains popularly written accounts and range maps for 162 tree species. Over 850 black and white photographs show the tree in summer and winter, its leaves, fruit, bark, and flowers.
- Natural History of Trees of Eastern and Central North America (Peattie) 1950 (QK 481 P4) Contains long popularized accounts of trees native to the eastern and central United States. Includes a key to species and genera. Includes some ethnobotanical detail.
- Oaks of North America (Miller & Lamb) 1985 (QK 495 F14 M55 1985) Introductory chapters include information on the history and use of oaks followed by species accounts for oaks of the East and oaks of the West. Includes keys for oaks of each area. Species accounts include information on growth habits, range maps, and illustrations.
Silvics
of North America (Burns & Honkala) 1990 (USDA Agriculture Handbook
#654) (print copy available in ref QK 481 B87 1990) Describes the silvical
characteristics of 200 conifers and hardwood trees including habitat,
life history, special uses, and genetics. Supercedes Silvics of
Forest Trees of the United States (Fowells) 1965 (Agriculture
Handbook #271) (Docs A 1.76:271).
- Trees of North America (Mitchell & More) 1987 (QK 115 M5 1987) Popularly written guide to the 750 native and introduced broad-leaved trees and conifers in North America. Organized into groups of related trees with detailed color illustrations of leave shape, flowers, seeds, and bark. Includes range maps of historical natural range and range extension by planting.
- Woody Plant Seed Manual (Bonner & Karrfalt) 2008 (USDA Agriculture Handbook #727) (print copy available in Docs A1.76:727 Includes entries for 236 genera and 1300 species of native and introduced woody plants, many of which are tropical species or western natives which have become widely used. For each genus, there is a description of growth habit; occurrence and use; flowering and fruiting; collection, extraction and storage of seeds; pregermination treatments; germination test; and nursery practices.
- Other Geographic Regions
- Agroforestree Database (International Centre for Research in Agroforestry) Database serves as a tree species reference and selection guide for over 300 species suitable for agroforestry systems and technologies. Information for each species covers specific identity, ecology and distribution, propagation and management, functional uses, pests and diseases, and a bibliography.
- Compendium of Conifer Diseases (Hansen and Lewis) 1997 (SB 608 C7 C6345) In three parts. Part I lists individual conifer diseases, decays, rusts, parasites, cankers and blights of roots, stems, cones, seeds and needles. Each entry includes information on hosts, distribution, symptoms and diagnosis, disease cycle, effects on the forest, disease management and key references. Part II is a series of ten essays on the regional significance of conifer diseases . Part III is a short section on diseases in special settings--forest tree nurseries, Christmas tree plantations and horticultural landscapes.
- Encyclopedia of Wood: A Tree-by-Tree Guide to the World's Most Versatile Resource (Walker) 1989 (TA 419 E53 1989) Contains general articles on forest production, lumbering and uses of wood; and specific accounts for 280 tree species. Each account includes information on distribution of the trees; a picture showing the wood grain; and wood properties, appearance, and uses.
Gymnosperm
Database (Earle) Contains over 1,000 taxonomic descriptions for orders,
families, genera, and individual species of gymnosperms (Pinophyta). Species
accounts include information on common names, taxonomy, description, range,
biggest tree, age, dendrochronology, ethnobotany, other remarks, and bibliographic
citations.
- Timber of the New World (Record & Hess) 1943 (ref SD 434 R4) Contains descriptions of over 1,000 species of trees in the Americas with evaluation of their economic importance. Emphasis is on tropical woods.
- Timbers of the World (Timber Research & Development Association) 1979-1980 (ref SD 434 T47 1979) Three-volume work organized by geographic region. For each region includes separate sections for conifers and hardwoods. For each species gives information on distribution, morphology, and wood characteristics including color, drying, strength, durability, working qualities, and uses.
- Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff) 1984 (USDA Agriculture Handbook 607) (print copy available in Docs A 1.76:607) Describes 370 species of tropical woods and their characteristics and uses. Organized into three geographical areas: Tropical America, Africa, and Southeast Asia and Oceania. For each species gives common names, distribution, general characteristics, weight, mechanical properties, drying and shrinkage, working properties, durability, preservation, and uses.
- Woods of the World (ForestWorld) 1996 (TA419 .W87 1996 ) CD-ROM contains detailed information on 910 tree species and their products, including common names; common uses; environmental profile; physical, woodworking, and mechanical properties; distribution maps; and color pictures of wood grains. Search the database by name, geographic origin or physical and mechanical properties.
Taxonomic Works: Keys, Checklists, Field Guides
- Monographs and Keys
- Common Trees of the Pacific Northwest (Littlefield & Jensen, Oregon State University College of Forestry) Includes a dichotomous key and information about common Pacific Northwest trees.
- Complete Trees of North America: Field Guide and Natural History (Elias) 1980 (ref QK 481 E38) Identification guide to over 750 North American trees with keys to groups, genera, and species. Each species account includes information on distribution, range, and morphology, along with range maps and illustrations.
- Conifers: Morphology and Variation (Vidakovi'c) 1991 (QK 494 V5313 1991) Monograph on conifers worldwide, with an emphasis on their morphology and variation. Includes keys to genera and species. Horticultural varieties are also listed. Includes some range maps and illustrations.
- Conifers of California (Lanner) 1999 (ref QK 494 L36 1999) For each species gives information on identification, habitat distribution, and range map. Includes color photographs of each species along with illustration of cones. Appendix includes keys based upon cone or leaf characteristics.
- Conifers of the World (Eckenwalder) 2009 (QK 494 E34 2009) Presents a current classification scheme for conifers of the world as well as descriptions and identification charateristics of individual species.
- Forest Trees of the Pacific Slope (Sudworth) 1908 (print copy available in ref QK 481 S95) Classic illustrated guide to Pacific Coast trees that gives distinguishing characteristics, range, and occurence for each species. While the names and classifications are outdated the fine line drawings and detailed information on geographic distribution remain very useful.
- Guide to Standard Floras of the World: an annotated, geographically arranged systematic bibliography of the principle floras, enumerations, checklists, and chorological atlases of different areas (Frodin) 1984 (ref QK 45.2 F76)
- Illustrated Manual of California Shrubs (McMinn) 1939 (QK 484 C2 M24) Scholarly work on the shrubs of California with taxonomic keys and descriptive accounts for each species. Includes selective photos and illustrations.
- Illustrated Manual of Pacific Coast Trees (McMinn, Maino, & Shepherd) 1937 (print copy available in QK 482 M25 1937) Older scholarly guide to the native and introduced trees along the Pacific coast from California to British Columbia. Includes keys to genera and species with accompanying short species accounts.
- Manual of Cultivated Broad-leaved Trees & Shrubs (3 volumes) (Krussmann) 1984-86 (ref SB 435 K7413 1984) Contains taxonomic descriptions and selective illustrations of cultivated broad-leved trees and their horticultural varieties. Arranged alphabetically by genus with keys to individual species.
- Manual of Cultivated Conifers (Krussmann) 1985 (QK 494.5 C75 K7813 1985) Contains taxonomic descriptions and selective illustrations of cultivated conifers and their horticultural varieties arranged alphabetically by genus.
- Manual of the Trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico) (Sargent) 1922 (QK 481 S21 1926) Classic scholarly guide to the trees of North America with 783 illustrations. Includes key to genera chiefly based on the character of their leaves and more detailed species keys. Each species account includes information on leaves, flowers, fruit, winter buds, bark, wood, growth habits, and distribution.
- North American Trees (Preston) 2002 (QK 110 P74 2002) Identification guide to over 550 native, naturalized, or commonly planted exotic species. Includes key to identify genera and species. Concise descriptions of botanical and silvical characteristics are included for each species. Includes distribution maps and illustrations.
- Silva of North America (Sargent) 1890-1902 (print copy available in ref QK 481 S24) (14 volumes) Authoritative turn-of-the-century work that includes taxonomic descriptions, distribution notes and wood characteristics along with detailed drawings of leaves, flowers, fruit or cones for all North American species known at the time.
- Taxonomy and Ecology of Woody Plants in North American (Excluding Mexico and Subtropical Florida) (Fralish and Franklin) 2002 (QK 115 F73 2002) In four parts-- taxonomic concepts and methodology, gymnosperms, woody angiosperms, and forest community ecology. Parts 2 and 3 contain detailed descriptions of 800 species of trees, shrubs, and vines. Selected B/W illustrations.
- Tree Identification Fact Sheets (Virginia Tech Department of Forestry) Contains tree identification fact sheets, range maps, and color images of leaves, flowers, fruit, twigs, bark and form on over 975 tree species. Browse by Latin name, search by common name or a checkable species map. An Android application is also available.
- Trees and Shrubs of California (Stuart & Sawyer) 2001 (California Natural History Guides 62) (ref QK 149 S73 2001) Manual for the identification of California trees and shrubs. Includes separate keys to conifers and broad-leaved trees and shrubs. Species descriptions include information on morphology, habitat and range, other remarks, range maps, and illustrations. Appendices include genera grouped by distinctive morphological features and a checklist of trees and shrubs.
- Checklists
- Botanic Nomenclature for Agroforestry Trees (International Centre for Research in Agroforestry) Search by common or scientific name.
- California List of Scientific and Common Plant Names (DeCarmo) 1980 (ref QK 149 D44)
- Checklist of United States Trees (Native and Naturalized) (Little) 1979 (USDA Agriculture Handbook #541) (print copy available in ref QK 482 C58) Includes common and scientific names for 679 species.
- World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers (Farjon) 2001 (QK 494 F37 2001) Checklist of families, genera and infraspecific taxa, with synonymy, indication of distribution, ecology and conservation status. Bibliographic references included focus on taxonomy.
- Field Guides
- Audubon Online Field Guides (eNature.com) This database of 4,800 plant and animal species is derived from 35 different Audubon Society Field Guides, Regional Guides, and Nature Guides. The database is keyword-searchable by group (mammals, amphibians, fishes, trees, etc.) or browseable within subheadings for each group. The field guide entries include a large thumbnail image, description, and varying additional information. Users can also conduct an advanced search by size, color, habitat, region, and other options within each group.
- Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees, Vol. 1 Eastern Region, Vol. 2 Western Region (Little) 1980 (QK 481 L49 1980) The Eastern volume includes over 350 species, the Western volume over 500 species. Organized by the shape of the leaf or needle, by the fruit, by the flower or cone, or by autumn coloration.
- Field Guide to Western Trees (Petrides) 1992 (Peterson Field Guide Series #44) (ref QK 133 P48 1992) Includes nearly 400 native and naturalized trees in western North America. Color illustrations.
- International Field Guides (Schmidt) Includes annotations for over 5500 field guides covering plants, animals, rocks, minerals, astronomy and weather. Browse by broad taxonomic category or search by keyword.
- Leafsnap: an Electronic Field Guide (Columbia University, University of Maryland, Smithsonian Institution) Mobile app that uses visual recognition software to help identify Northeastern United States tree species using photographs of their leaves. The website includes photos of the leaf, flower and fruit of each species.
- Sibley Guide to Trees (Sibley) 2009 (QK 475 S53 2009) Guide to the identification of 668 native and commonly cultivated trees found in the temperate areas of North America north of Mexico. Grouped by similiar trees with color drawings to make further distinctions.
- Trees of North America and Europe (Phillips) 1978 (QK 477.2 I4 P45 1978) A colored photographic guide to more than 500 coniferous and broad-leaved trees. Contains separate leaf indexes for conifers, simple broad-leaved trees, and compound broad-leaved trees. Each species entry includes a short annotation and additional illustrations of the cones and flowers.
Handbooks and Manuals
Handbooks commonly contain data and descriptive information compiled from the "primary" literature and organized into tables or articles. Many basic and factual questions in the discipline can be answered from handbooks. Manuals usually contain procedures for experimental analysis in the field or laboratory.
- 1995 Forestry Handbook (New Zealand Institute of Foresters) 1995 (SD 244.2 N49 1995)
- Aimes and Methods of Vegetation Ecology (Mueller-Dombois & Ellenburg) 1974 (QK 901 M8)
- Arid Zone Forestry: a Guide for Field Technicians (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) 1989 (FAO Conservation Guide # 20)
- Atlas of Insects Harmful to Forest Trees (Novak, Hrozinka, & Stary) 1976 (SB 931 N6) Contains information on approximately 100 insects. Emphasis is on European insects.
- California Forestry Handbook (Arvola) 1978 (ref SD 144 C2 A74)
- Container Tree Nursery Manual (US Forest Service) 1995-2000 (Agricultural Handbook #647) (print copy available in Docs A 1.76:674; 7 volumes)
- Crop Protection Manual (American Crop Protection Association) Annual (ref SB 950.9 C76) Indexes by broad name, crop use, pest use, and mode of action.
- Diseases of Forest and Shade Trees of the United States (Hepting) 1971 (USDA Agriculture Handbook #386) (print copy available in Docs A 1.76:386) Contains information on the pathology of 200 important forest and shade trees in the United States. Arranged by tree host species, then by the part of the tree attacked (foliage, stem, root, or trunk).
- Diseases of Pacific Coast Conifers (Scharpf) 1993 (USDA Agriculture Handbooks #521) (print copy available in Docs A 1.76:521) Handbook provides basic information needed to identify more than 150 common diseases of Pacific Coast conifers. Includes information on hosts, distribution, disease cycles, and identifying characteristics. Arranged by type of disease - abiotic diseases, needle diseases, cankers, diebacks, galls, rusts, mistletoes, root diseases, and rots. A descriptive key for field identification is provided for some diseases. Includes index by host plant.
- Field and Laboratory Guide to Tree Pathology (Blanchard & Tattar) 1997 (SB 761 B614 1997)
- Forest Management Chemicals: a Guide to Use When Considering Pesticides for Forest Management (Hamel) 1983 (USDA Agriculture Handbook #585) (print copy available in Docs A 1.76: 585)
- Forest Measurements Field Manual (Lakehead University Faculty of Forestry)
- Forest Mensuration Handbook (Hamilton) 1975 (Forestry Commission Booklet #39) (SD 45 A412 #39) British in scope, but general concepts are of general interest.
- Forest Nursery Manual (Duryea & Landis) 1984 (SD 404.25 F67 1984)
- Forest Nursery Pests (Cordell and others) 1989 (USDA Agricultural Handbook #680) (print copy available in Docs A 1.76:680) Contains general chapters on diagnosis and treatment of forest nursery pests; and individual entries for diseases and insects with each entry containing information on hosts, distribution, damage, diagnosis, biology, and control. Supercedes Forest Nursery Diseases in the United States (USDA Agricultural Handbook #470) 1975.
- Forest Sampling Desk Reference (Johnson) 2000 (SD 387 S73 J65 2000)
- Forest Service Handbooks (US Forest Service) (print copies available in Docs A 13.36/2:FSH) Collection of handbooks that contain instructions for implementing the policies and standards detailed in the Forest Service Manual.
Forestry Handbook
(Wenger) 1984 (ref SD 373 F58 1984) Provides reference data and methods
on all aspects of forestry, primarily for the working field forester.
Prepared under the aspices of the Society of American Foresters.
- Forestry Handbook for British Columbia (Watts) 1983 (SD 371 B7)
- Handbook for Forest and Ranch Roads: A guide for planning, designing, constructing, reconstructing, maintaining, and closing wildlife roads (Weaver & Hagans) 1994 (TE 229.5 W43 1994)
- Handbook for Forest Roads (Washington Department of Natural Resources) 1982 (SD 389 H34 1982)
- Handbook of Reference Methods for Plant Analysis (Kalra) 1998 (QK 865 H26 1998)
- Herbicide Handbook (Weed Science Society of America) 1994 (ref SB 951.4 H43)
- Introduction to Vegetation Analysis: Principles, Practice, and Interpretation (Causton) 1988 (QK 901 C33 1988)
- Log Scaling and Timber Cruising (Bell & Dilworth) 1993 (SD 551 D5 1997)
- Logging Practices: Principles of Timber Harvesting Systems (Conway) 1982 (SD 538 C713 1982)
- Low-Volume Roads Engineering: Best Management Practices Field Guide (Keller and Sherar) 2003. Provides an overview of the key planning, location, design, construction, and maintenance aspects of roads that can cause adverse environmental impacts and ways to prevent these impacts. "Best management practices" are techniques or design practices thate, when applied, will prevent or reduce pollution and maintain water quality. Available as a MS Word document. Funded by the US Forest Service and the US Agency for International Development.
- Manual of Forest Mensuration (Beers & Miller) 1973 (SD 555 B44 1973)
- Manual of Methods for Forest Soil and Plant Analysis (Kalra) 1991 (Northern Forest Research Centre (Canada) Information Report #319) (print copy available in SD 14 N67 #319)
- Measurements for Terrestrial Vegetation (Bonham) 1989 (QK 911 B57 1989)
- Measuring Trees and Forests (Philip) 1994 (SD 551 P494 1994) Textbook covering the theory and practice of forest mensuration that presents measurement techniques and methods of data analysis.
- Methods in Ecological and Agricultural Entomology (Dent & Walton) 1997 (SB 933.3 M47 1997)
- Monitoring Guidelines to Evaluate Effects of Forestry Activities on Streams in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska (MacDonald) 1991 (print copy available in SD 387 E38 M33 1991) (EPA 910/9-91-001) Contains guidelines for developing water quality monitoring plans, including design of monitoring projects and the selection of monitoring parameters.
- Monitoring Plant and Animal Populations (Elzinga, Salzer, Willoughby and Gibbs) 2001 (QH 541.15 M64 M72 2001)
- National Forestry Manual (US Natural Resources Conservation Service) 1998 (print copy available in Docs A 57.6/2:F76) Describes policy for forestry and agroforesty activities within the Natural Resources Conservation Service.
- Participatory Techniques for Community Forestry (Jackson & Ingles) 1998 (SD 431 J33 1998)
- Redwood Forest Handbook (Reveal & Wallen) 1948 (SD 373 R45 Humboldt County Collection) Older handbook prepared by California Division of Forestry on redwood logging.
- Reforestation Practices in Southwestern Oregon and Northern California (Hobbs) 1992 (SD 409 R39 1992) Synthesis of research information for successful reforestation in the mixed conifer and mixed evergreen forests of southwest Oregon and northern California. Chapters describe reforestation problems; physical, biological, and ecological principles for reforestation practices in the region; regeneration methods; and post-planting operations.
- Root Methods: A Handbook (Smit) 2000 (QK 644 R656 2000)
- Service Forester's Handbook (USFS Southern Region) 1986 (Miscellaneous Report R8-MR11) (Docs A 13.110/11:R8-MR11) Practical handbook for many forestry calculations and operations. Applications are not limited to the southern United States and can be used nationwide.
- Silvicultural Systems for the Major Forest Types of the United States (Burns) 1983 (USDA Agriculture Handbook #445) (print copy available in Docs A 1.76:445) For each of 37 major forest types in the United States summarizes the silvicultural systems that are biologically feasible on the basis of present knowledge.
- Slope Stability in Road Construction: A Guide to the Construction of Stable Roads in Western Oregon and Northern California (Burroughs, Chalfant and Townsend) 1976 (Docs I 53.7/2: R53/2)
- Sustainable Forestry Handbook: A Practical Guide for Tropical Forest Managers on Implementing New Standards (Higman) 1999 (SD 387 S87 S878 1999)
- Technical Guide to Urban and Community Forestry (World Forestry Center) 1993
- Techniques for Wildlife Habitat Management of Uplands (Payne and Bryant) 1994 (SK 355 P39 1994) Compilation of techniques for natural and cultural habitat improvements to enhance wildlife biodiversity on forestlands, rangelands and farmlands.
- Urban Watershed Forestry Manual (Cappiella and Others) 2005-2006 Part 1: Methods for Increasing Forest Cover in a Watershed; Part 2: Conserving and Planting Trees at Development Sites; and Part 3: Urban Tree Planting Guide.
- Vegetation Description and Analysis: A Practical Approach (Kent & Coker) 1992 (QK 901 K37 1992)
- Westcott's Plant Disease Handbook (Westcott and Horst) 1990 (Ref SB 731 W47 1990) In two main sections--the plant section lists for each included plant the diseases to which the plant is susceptible, the scientific names of disease-causing organisms and states where each disease has been reported; and the plant disease section includes for each genus a general classification, diagnostic characteristics, common names, typical symptoms, and control measures.
- Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material (USFS Forest Products Laboratory) 1999 (USFS General Technical Report FPL-113) (print copy available in Docs A 13.88:FPL-113) Summarizes information on the engineering properties of wood and wood-based products. Updates the Wood Handbook (USDA Agriculture Handbook #72) (Docs A 1.76:72) published in 1987.
- Woodland Handbook for the Pacific Northwest (Oregon Woodland Publications Council & Washington Woodland Council) 1969 (print copy available in SD 144 A13 W6 1969)
Laws and Regulations
- General
- For a guide to general legal resources in the HSU Library see Legal Reference Resources and Finding Tools and Environmental/Natural Resources Law
- National Timber Tax Website (Purdue University Department of Forestry and National Resources and US Forest Service State and Private Forestry)
- For Federal statutory, case and administrative law in the HSU Library see the Statutory, Case and Administrative Law: Federal & California research guide.
- "Logs and Logging" and "Woods and Forests" in Corpus Juris Secundum (KF 154 C6) Articles in an authoritative encyclopedia restating US law as derived from statutory and case law.
- Forest Service Manual (US Forest Service) (print copy in Docs A 13.36/2: FSM) Codification of "legal authorities, objectives, policies, responsibilities, instructions, and guidance needed on a continuing basis." See Overview of the Forest Service Directive System for further information.
- Principal Laws Relating to Forest Service Activities (US Forest Service) 1993 (USDA Agriculture Handbook #453) (print copy available in ref KF 5631 A3 1993) Arranged by decade. See also the more recent Selected Laws Affecting Forest Service Activities that arranges laws by broad topic.
- Principal Laws Relating to USDA Forest Service State and Private Forestry Programs (US Forest Service) 2011
- For California statutory, case and administrative law in the HSU Library see Statutory, Case and Administrative Law: Federal & California
- California Timber Yield Tax Law (California State Board of Equalization) 2011. See also the Guide to the California Timber Yield Tax.
- Forest Practice (California Department of Forestry & Fire Protection) Describes CDF's role in enforcing laws that regulate logging on private lands; contains the text of the California Forest Practice Act and Rules; explains the Timber Harvest Plan process, and gives the status of current THPs.
- State Forestry Laws (Defenders of Wildlife) 2000
- International
- Directory of Forest-Related International and Regional Institutions and Instruments (Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)
- FAOLEX (Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Legal Office) Database of treaties, laws, and regulations on food, agriculture, and renewable natural resources contributed by member countries.
Geospatial Resources: Atlases, Maps, GIS, Imagery
For a more general guide to print and digital geospatial resources available in the HSU Library or on the Internet see Geospatial Resources.
- International
- Ecoregions Map of the Continents Maps and GIS datasets available at division, domain and province levels.
- Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests: the Americas (World Conservation Union & Harcourt) 1996 (print copy available in atlas G 1101 K3 C6 1996) In two parts - conservation issues and individual country studies.
- Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests: Africa (World Conservation Union & Sayer) 1992 (print copy available in atlas G 2446 K3 C6 1992) In two parts - conservation issues and individual country studies.
- Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests: Asia and the Pacific (World Conservation Union & Collins) 1991 (print copy available in atlas G 2201 K3 C6 1991) In two parts - conservation issues and individual country studies.
- Forest Types of the World: Maps and Data of the World's Forest (About.com Guide to Forestry)
- Global Forest Watch (World Resources Institute) International data and mapping network that provides information about the state of the world's forests, especially frontier forests that are the remaining large intact natural forest ecosystems. Both an interactive mapper and GIS data layers are available.
- Global Overview of Forest Conservation (United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre, and Center for International Forestry Research) 1997. Contains global and regional maps, charts, and tables showing forest cover, forest types, ecological zones, and extent of forest protection.
- Global Tree Cover Map (TopoMatt) Google Earth klm overlay showing the percentage of tree cover for North America, Europe, Oceania and Africa at a scale of 1 km.
- Mountains and Forests in Mountains (UNEP - World Conservation Monitoring Centre Forest Programme) GIS dataset.
- Original and Current Forests (UNEP - World Conservation Monitoring Centre Forestry Programme) Two GIS datasets covering orginal and current forests
- Statistical Analysis of Forests and Protection (UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Forest Programme) Contains maps and statistics of forests and protected areas on a global, regional, and country basis.
- Weltforstatlas - World Forestry Atlas (Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst und Holzwirtschaft) 1951-1973 (atlas G 1046 K1 R4 1951) Large format atlas containing 64 global, regional, or country maps that show forest and tree species distribution, vegetation types, and other themes relating to timber production, manufacture, and trade.
- North America
- Atlas of Human Adaptation to Environmental Change, Challenge, and Opportunity: Northern California, Western Oregon, and Western Washington (Christensen, McGinnis, Raettig, & Donoghue) 2000 (USFS General Technical Report PNW-GTR-478) (print copy available in Docs A 13.88:PNW-478) Maps changes in the timber industry and other more general social, economic, and demographic changes that have occurred since implementation of the Northwest Forest Plan in 1989 using cloropleth maps.
- Atlas of Relations Between Climatic Parameters and Distributions of Important Trees and Shrubs in North America (Thompson, Anderson, & Bartlein) 2000 (US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1650 A, B, & C) (print copy available in Docs A 19.16:1650) Atlas explores the relations between climate and plant distribution in North America for individual conifer and hardwood species. Results are presented in graphical and tabular form, including histograms show the number of occurrences of each taxon in relation to a given range of each of the climatic and bioclimatic variables.
- Atlas of U.S. Trees (Little) (USDA Miscellaneous Publications #1146, 1293, 1314, 1342, 1361, 1410) (Docs A 1.38: 1146, 1293, 1314, 1342, 1361, 1410) - Six-volume work containing 800 maps showing the natural distribution of native tree species in North America. Digital Representations of Tree Species Range Maps from the "Atlas of United States Trees" contains the same maps in pdf and ArcView shapefile format.
- Climate Change Tree Atlas (Prasad & Iverson, US Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station) For 135 species includes distribution maps and tables for different climate change scenarios, life-history and disturbance attributes, ecological attributes, and forest type maps.
- Forest Cover Types (US Forest Service) 2000 (print copy available in map G3701 K2 2000 U5) Part of the National Atlas of the United States. Includes GIS dataset.
- Forest Inventory Data Online (FIDO) (US Forest Service) Uses USFS forest inventory and analysis data to create tables of forest statistics, shaded county or congressional district maps, and files suitable for loading into GIS software.
- Forest Resource Maps (US Forest Service) Maps created from USFS forest inventory and analysis data include distribution, volume, biomass, mortality, growing stock, and number of trees.
- Forest Lands Most at Risk to Insects and Diseases (US Forest Service Forest Health Protection) Identifies 70 million acres at risk from 26 insects and diseases
- Maps of Common United States Forest Cover Types (About.com Guide to Forestry) Maps the 20 major forest cover types in the United States. Maps were created by the Natural Resources Conservation Service as part of the Natural Resources Inventory.
- FSGeodata Clearinghouse (US Forest Service) Provides on-line access to selected geospatial information and metadata created by the US Forest Service for National Forest System lands.
- Gypsy Moth in the United States: An Atlas (Luzader, Mason, Bush, & Twardus) 1997 (USFS General Technical Report NE-233) (print copy available in Docs A 13.88:NE-233) Includes 52 maps that document the historical spread of gypsy moth from 1900 to the present, historical forest defoliation in the Northeast from 1984 to the present, and the distribution of susceptible forests in the conterminous United States.
- Mapping Forest Resources of the United States (Perry and others) pp.106-132 IN Forest Resources of the United States, 2007 (Smith and Miles) 2009 (US Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rept.-WO-78) (print copy available in Docs A 13.88: WO-78) Collection of maps designed to portray the composition, structure, ownership, utilization, and spatial patterns of forest resources across the United States.
- National Hierarchical Framework of Ecological Units (ECOMAP)
(USFS Ecosystem Classification and Mapping Task Team) System developed
by the U.S. Forest Service, Natural Resources Conservation Service and
the Nature Conservancy for classifying, mapping and describing ecological
units in the United States at progressively smaller units (domain, division,
province, section, subsection) for geographic planning and analysis purposes.
The five ecological subdivisions are classified and mapped based upon
associations of biotic and environmental factors (climate, physiography,
water, soils, air, hydrology, and potential natural communities) that
regulate the structure and function of the ecosystem.
- Bailey's Ecoregions and Subregions of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands (US Forest Service) Interactive mapper at the National Atlas of the United States that shows "domains", "divisions", "provinces", and "sections". Also available is a GIS dataset.
- Ecoregions of North America (Bailey) Includes map and GIS dataset.
- Ecoregions of the United States (Bailey) 1994 (print copy available in map G3701.D2 1976 .U5) Descriptions of the Ecoregions of the United States (Bailey) 1994 (USDA Miscellaneous Publication #1391) (print copy available in Docs A 1.38:1391) maps the "domain," "division," and "province" ecological units of the United States. The accompanying booklet contains descriptions of each "domain," "division," and "province." For each of the 50 provinces describes land surface form, climate, vegetation, soils, and fauna. The website includes clickable maps for each of the upper three ecosystem subdivisions in addition to ecosystem unit descriptions.
- Ecological Subregions of the United States (McNab & Avers) 1994. Contains the biophysical descriptions of the "section" ecological units. Each section description includes information on geomorphology, lithology and stratigraphy, soil taxa, potential natural vegetation, fauna, climate, surface water characteristics, disturbance, land use, and cultural ecology.
- Ecological Units of California: Subsections (Goudey & Smith) 1994 (copy not available in the HSU Library) Map of the "sections" and "subsections" in California.
- Ecological Subregion of California: Section and Subsection Descriptions (Miles & Goudey) 1997. Includes clickable maps and descriptions of each of the 19 "sections" and 253 "subsections" in California. Subsection descriptions include information on lithology and stratigraphy, geomorphology, soils, vegetation, climate, and surface water.
- Rain Forests of Home: An Atlas of People and Place (InfoRain) Covers the coastal temperate rain forests of western North America.
- Roadless Area Conservation Maps (US Forest Service) Contains national and individual state maps of inventoried roadless areas in US national forests.
- California --See California - Maps - Forests and Rangelands
Graphics and Images
- CalPhotos: Plants (UC Berkeley Digital Library Project) Contains 30,000 images of plants that can be browsed by scientific or common name.
- Conifers: the Illustrated Encyclopedia (Gelderon & van Hoey Smith) 1996 (SB 428 G45 1996) Contains 2,347 color photos of conifers representing genera that illustrate their mature height and form. Includes many cultivars. Includes notes on growth habits of each genera.
- Conifers of California (Lanner) 1999 (ref QK 494 L36 1999) For each species in California includes a color photograph and a color botanical illustration of cones or analogous seed-bearing organ.
- Find-a-Photo (US Forest Service)
- Forest History Society Photograph Collection
- Forestry Images: The Source for Forest Health and Silviculture Images (University of Georgia Bugwood Network) Contains over 3,400 images of forest insects and diseases, silvicultural practices, and other related forestry images.
- Forestry Photos and Images (About.com Guide to Forestry)
- PhotoGallery: Pacific Northwest Forest Insects and Diseases (US Forest Service. Forest Insects and Diseases)
- PLANTS Image Gallery (Plants Database - US Natural Resources Conservation Service) Provides selected images of U.S. plants. Search by growth habit, e.g., tree, or by name, symbol, or group.
- Trees of North America and Europe (Phillips) 1978 (QK 477.2 I4 P45 1978) A colored photographic guide to more than 500 coniferous and broad-leaved trees. Contains separate leaf indexes for conifers, simple broad-leaved trees, and compound broad-leaved trees. Each species entry includes a short annotation and additional illustrations of the cones and flowers.
- USDA Forest Service Collection (Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation - Carnegie Mellon University) Includes 2,830 drawings (mostly ink), many of which are originals that were produced for various USFS Bulletins and for the books Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and Alaska Trees and Shrubs. Almost all have been scanned and are listed alphabetically by species.
Environmental Reviews, Assessments, & Plans
Environmental reviews typicaly contain an analysis of environmental issues with accompanying statistical data. Following are those of direct interest to forestry. For more encompassing reviews see the Environmental Reviews listed in the HSU Library Environmental Science research guide.
- Global
- Annual Review and Assessment of the World Tropical Timber Situation (International Tropical Timber Organization) Provides review and statistics on production and trade of tropical forest products and the status of tropical forests by product and country.
- Forest Products Annual Market Review(United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.Forestry Department) Annual overview of forest products markets in the region, highlighting key issues and policies, followed by a description of the current economic situation. Standard chapters examine the markets for roundwood, sawn softwood, sawn hardwood, wood-based panels, paper and pulp, certified forest products, forest sector carbon markets, value-added forest products and tropical timber.
Global Forest
Resources Assessment (Food & Agriculture Organization
of the United Nation) Periodic assessment of the world's forest
resources that began in 1948. Current assessements are done every 5 years. Includes links to global, regional and thematic assessments. Current assessements includes
country profiles, statistics,and maps.- Global Forest Watch (World Resources Institute) International data and mapping network that provides information about the state of the world's forests, especially frontier forests that are the remaining large intact natural forest ecosystems.
- Global Overview of Forest Conservation (United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre, and Center for International Forestry Research) 1997. Contains global and regional maps, charts, and tables showing forest cover, forest types, ecological zones, and extent of forest protection.
- Outlook Studies (Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) Series of global and regional studies assessing and analysing the present status, trends and future outlook for forestry. Global studies examine trends in the production, trade and consumption of forest products and in specific thematic areas that are common to many countries. Regional studies examine a wider range of issues in more detail, including issues that are of particular concern to specific regions and groups of countries.
State
of the World's Forests (Food & Agriculture
Organization of the United Nation) 1995- (most recent
print copy available in ref SD 131 S72) Biennial report presents a comprehensive picture
of the state of the world's forest and new developments in the forest
sector.
- United States and Canada
- Economic Overview of the United States Solid Wood Industry (Hodgetts & Freese) (USDA Foreign Agricultural Service - Forest and Fishery Products Division) 2001
- Forests (Hagenstein) IN Natural Resources for the 21st Century (Sampson and Hair) 1990, pp 78-100 (print copy available in HC 103.7 N296 1990) Assessment of forests in the United States presented at a conference sponsored by the American Forestry Association.
- State of America's Forests (Society of American Foresters) "Comprehensive, peer-reviewed report on the status of America's forestland."
- State of Canada's Forests (Canadian Forest Service) (print copy available in SD 13 C36a)
- Status and Trends of the Nation's Biological Resources 1998 (US Geological Survey Biological Resources Division) (print copy available in Docs I 19.202 ST1 and cd-rom in Docs I 19:120:ST1 CD) Large-scale assessment of the health of plants, animals, and ecosystems in the United States. In the two-volume set Part 1 describes the major factors affecting biodiversity and biological resource health, e.g., land use, climate change, nonindigenous species; and Part 2 explores the condition and status of regional biological resource, e.g., Pacific Northwest. Updates Our Living Resources: A Report to the Nation on the Distribution, Abundance, and Health of U.S. Plants, Animals and Ecosystems 1995 (US National Biological Service) (Docs I 49.2 R31/15)
- U.S. Forest Service
- Current Forest Health Conditions Includes the annual Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in the United States report and the periodic America's Forests Health Update report.
- Forest Inventory and Analysis Program This is the "nation's forest census" and has been ongoing since 1930 under various names. It reports for both private and state lands on the status and trends in area, location, growth, mortality, harvesting, composition, and structure of forests, as well as wood production and utilization.
- Forest Inventory Data Online (FIDO) Generate tables and maps of forest statistics derived from national FIA databases
- FIA DataMart Download raw data files, pre-populated Microsoft Access databases for each state or tables in Microsoft Excel spreadsheets.
- Timber Product Output (TPO) Database Retrieval System Database containing a standard set of TPO data for each state and county in the U.S. consisting of 11 data variables that describe the roundwood products harvested, the logging residues left behind, the timber removed, and the wood and bark residues generated by primary wood-using mills. Developed in support of the 1997 Resources Planning Act (RPA) Assessment.
- National Report on Sustainable Forests Periodic reports on the state of the forests in the United States and the indicators of national progress toward the goal of sustainable forest management. Includes a supporting data report.
- Resources Planning Act (RPA) Assessment The Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974, as amended, requires periodic assessments that include "an analysis of present and anticipated use, demand for and supply of the renewable resources of forest, range, and other associated lands, with consideration of the international resource situation, and an emphasis of pertinent supply, demand, and price relationship trends." Major assessments were done in 1975, 1979, 1989, 2000 and 2010, each with supporting documents.
- The Nation's Renewable Resources - An Assessment (USFS Forest Resource Report #21) 1975 (print copy available in Docs A 13.50:21) First assessment.
- An Assessment of the Forest and Range Land Situation in the United States (USFS Forest Resources Report #22) 1981 (Docs A 13.50:22) Second assessment.
- RPA Assessment of the Forest and Rangeland Situation in the United States (USFS Forest Resources Report #26) 1989 (print copy available in Docs A 13.50:26) Third assessment.
- RPA Assessment of the Forest and Rangeland Situation in the United States, 1993 Update 1994 (USFS Forest Resource Report #27) (print copy available in Docs A 13.50:27)
- 2000 RPA Assessment of Forest and Rangeland 2000. Fourth Assessment.
- Interim Update of the 2000 Renewable Resource Planning Act Assessment. 2007
- Future of America’s Forest and Rangelands: Forest Service 2010 Resources Planning Act Assessment 2012 (USFS Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-87)
- U.S. Forest Products Annual Market Review and Prospects Annual publication prepared by the Forest Products Laboratory that describes the current state of the U.S. economy and provides general and statistical information on forest products markets in terms of production, trade, consumption, and prices. Market developments are described for sawn softwood, sawn hardwood, softwood log trade, wood-based panels, paper and paperboard, fuelwood, forest product prices, and housing starts. Policy initiatives that can affect domestic markets and international trade in wood products are also discussed in some detail. Each year includes forcasts the coming years.
- California --See California Environment Information Sources--Forests, Woodlands and Rangelands
Statistical and Data Compilations
- International
- Annual Review and Assessment of the World Tropical Timber Situation (International Tropical Timber Organization) Annual review and statistics on global production and trade of timber, with an emphasis on the tropics. Production and trade data from 1994 to present are also available from ITTO’s Annual Review Statistics Database.
FAOSTAT (Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) The Forestry "domain" includes
annual country level data on the production and trade in forest products from 1961 to
the present and forest products bilateral trade from 1997 to the present. The FAO Yearbook of Forest Products (print copy available in HD 9750.4
Y4) is published annuall and contains five years worth of statistics.
- Global Forest, Paper & Packaging Industry Survey (PwC) Annual survey and summary of the financial performance of the 100 largest forest, paper and packaging companies as well as industry performance in sub-sectors.
- Statistical Analysis of Forests and Protection (UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Forest Programme) Contains maps and statistics of forests and protected areas on a global, regional, and country basis.
- United States and Canada
- Agricultural Statistics (US Department of Agriculture) Annual (print copy available in Docs A 1.47) Includes section on "Agricultural Conservation and Forestry Statistics."
- Bulletin of Hardwood Market Statistics (USFS Northeastern Research Station) Annual (USFS Research Note NE-various numbers) (print copies available in Docs A 13.79/3) Provides current and historical statistics on primary and secondary hardwood products, production, price, informational trends, and employment.
- Current Industrial Reports: Lumber Production and Mill Stocks (US Census Bureau) (print copies are available in Manufacturing Profiles (US Census Bureau) (Docs C 3.158/4)) Annual series that provides statistics on production of hardwoods and softwoods, by geographic area, by species, by lumber industry region; exports, imports, and consumption of hardwoods and softwoods; and mill stocks.
- National Forestry Database (Canadian Forestry Service) Includes statistics on forests, forestry and forest products in Canada at national and provincial levels.
- Public Land Statistics (US Bureau of Land Management) Annual (print copy available in Docs I 53.1/2)
- Random Lengths Yearbook: Forest Product Market Prices and Statistics (Random Lengths) Annual (ref HD 9750.4 R35) Summarizes monthly and annual price averages for more than 250 wood products.
- Statistical Yearbook of the Western Lumber Industry (Western Wood Products Association) Annual (ref HD 9757 A4 W46)
- U.S. Forest Service
- Forest Resources of the United States, 2007 (Smith and Miles) 2009 (USFS Gen. Tech. Rept.-WO-78) (print copy available in Docs A 13.88: WO-78)
- Forest Resources of the United States, 2002 (USFS General Technical Report NC-241) 2004 (print copy available in Docs A 13.88:NC-241)
- Forest Resources of the United States, 1997 (Smith, Vissage, Darr, & Sheffield) (USFS General Technical Report NC-219) (print copy available in Docs A 13.88:NC-219)
- Forest Resources of the United States, 1992 (USFS General Technical Report RM-234) 1992 (print copy available in Docs A 13.88:RM-234)
- Forest Statistics of the United States, 1987 (Waddell, Oswald, & Powell) 1989 (USFS Resource Bulletin PNW-RB-168) (print copy available in Docs A 13.80:PNW-168)
- Land Areas of the National Forest System. Annual (print copy available in Docs A 13.10)
- Production Prices, Employment, and Trade in Northwest Forest Industries (Pacific Northwest Research Station) 1966 to the present (Docs A 13.66/13) Recent issues available at Pacific Northwest Research Station Publications and Products as part of the Resource Bulletin series. Quarterly publication that provides time-series statistics on lumber and plywood production and prices; employment in the forest industries; international trade in logs, lumber, and plywood; volume and average prices of stumpage sold by public agencies; and other related statistics.
- Sold and Harvest Reports from the National Forests and Grasslands Quarterly and annual data reports generated from the Automated Timber Sale Accounting System.
- Tree Planting in the United States Statistical database on tree planting, timber stand improvement, and nursery production activities across all ownerships of forest land in the United States. Data is taken from the annual statistical report published since 1951 in Tree Planters Notes, 1951-1968 (Docs A 13.51); Forest Planting, Seedling, and Silvical Treatments in the United States, 1969-1980 (Docs A 13.51/2); US Forest Planting Report, 1981-1989 (Docs A 13.109); Tree Planting in the United States, 1990 to the present (Docs A 13.110/14).
- Trend Data Contains charts, graphs and spreadsheets on historical area and volume of US forests.
- U.S. Timber Production, Trade, Consumption, and Price Statistics 1965-2002 (Howard) (USFS Research Paper FPL-RP-615) (print copy available in Docs A 13.78:FPL-615) Contains statistical time series on the production, trade, consumption, and prices of forest products in the United States. Statistics are mostly at the national level but contain some state and regional categorization. The online version includes tables in Excel format. This is the latest in a series of USFS reports that extend time series information back to 1799. The earliest is Lumber Production in the United States, 1799-1946 (Steer) (USDA Miscelleneous Publication #669) (Docs A 1.38:669). Includes an annotated bibliography of industry and government sources used to compile these statistics.
- California -- See California Environment Information Sources--Forests, Woodlands and Rangelands--Data Compilations
ProQuest Statististic Insight (HSU users only) indexes statistical tables found within publications produced by U.S. government agencies and a more selectively statistical tables from intergovernmental organizations, commercial publishers, independent research organizations, state government agencies, and universities. Fulltext is available on a selective basis from 1999 to the present.