| aerial photography beaches beach nourishment/dredging beach profiles bench marks cliff sediment climatology coastal currents coastal erosion coastal erosion problems/damage coastal structures deltas dunes El Nino environmental constraints estuarine sediment storage | fires geology geomorphic processes grain size growth potential/development and recreation hydrographic surveys institutions/planning/management littoral sediment longshore current longshore transport maps mining nearshore currents neotectonics offshore/onshore transport overwash | petrology population precipitation property value/land use remote sensing reservoirs river-bed sediment river discharge river sediment discharge sand bars sand entrapment sea level change sedimentation shoreline changes shoreline use shoreline protection | storm gaging storm damage storms/floods storm surge storm waves submarine canyons tidal inlets tides tsunamis urbanization watersheds watershed sediment wave climate wave transformation wind wind transport |