Chemical Abstracts Online Exercises

 

1)     These questions are about the chemical compound CAPSAICIN

 

a)     What is the registry number? (HINT: Use the /CN qualifier to limit to chemical or complete name)  ____________________________________________________

b)    What is the CA Index Name?  If there is more than one, choose the first one listed.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

c)     Can you find any abstracts summarizing articles on the “mass spectrometry of capsaicin in peppers”?  Write down the first author and title for one of the articles.

 

first author: ___________________________________________________________

title: _________________________________________________________________

 

2)     According to the Chemical Abstracts Service web site <http://www.cas.org>, "the 20-millionth CAS Registry Number was assigned on July 13, 1999 to an intermediate for the preparation of compounds that may have a number of potential medical uses, including treatment of tissue ulceration, wound repair, and skin diseases.  The substance is identified by CAS Registry Number 227306-27-6."  What is the CA Index Name of this compound? ________________________________________________________________________

 

1)     Can you find an article written by Professor Joshua Smith on the topic of MOLECULAR RODS in the time period 2002-2005?  <HINT: Use Field Tags to search by author and publication year range> 

If you find more than one article, select the one of most interest to you. 

 

a)     What is the title of the article? _____________________________________________________________________

b)    In what journal does the article appear? _____________________________________________________________________

c)     Is this journal available at HSU? _________________________________________

d)   If the article is available online, take a look at the article.

 

And now for some fun – turn the page…


 

 

2)     You are reading a mystery titled Appointment with Death written by Agatha Christie in 1938.  A character in the story, Mrs. Boynton, dies and it is discovered that she was injected with a lethal amount of digitoxin.  Hercule Poirot, the famed Belgian detective, talks with Dr. Gerard, a well-known French psychiatrist.  The conversation goes as follows:

 

Digitoxin,” said Poirot, “is a heart poison, is it not?”

 

“Yes.  It is obtained from digitalis purpurea -- the common foxglove.  There are four active principles - digitalin  - digitonin - digitalein - and digitoxin.  Of these, digitoxin is considered the most active poisonous constituent of digitalis leaves.  According to Kopp's experiments, it is from six to ten times stronger than digitalin or digitalein.  It is officinal in France - but not in the British Pharmacopeia.”

 

“And a large dose of digitoxin thrown suddenly on the circulation by intravenous injection would cause sudden death by quick palsy of the heart.  It has been estimated that four milligrams might prove fatal to an adult man.”

 

     Later on, Dr. Gerard adds:

           

“Moreover, as regards post-mortem appearance, the active principles of the digitalis may destroy life and leave no appreciative sign.” 

 

[Christie, Agatha.  Appointment with Death.  NY: Bantam, 1987 (c1938), pg. 93]

 

This piques your interest in toxicology and you decide to see if Christie gave an accurate   description of poisoning by digitoxin.  Use CAS Online to answer the following:

 

a)     What is the registry number for digitoxin?  __________________________________________________________________

 

b)    How many hydrogen atoms are in the digitoxin molecule? ________________

 

c)     Can you find any articles on digitoxin, especially ones that also talk about the Chinese medicine, Chan Su?

 

What is the first author and title for one article that you found?  ____________________________________________________________________

 

What journal or book does the article appear in?

___________________________________________________________________

 

How would you determine if the HSU Library has this article? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

What would you do if the HSU Library doesn't have the article and you really wanted to get a copy of it?___________________________________________

 

SSC 2/06