ACTUAL TESTS

The Library does not collect individual, commercially published tests. A limited number of these tests are available for review through the HSU Psychology Department Test Library. Other commercially published tests are available for purchase through the appropriate publishers. Tests in Print provides publisher addresses and prices.

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GUIDES TO SOURCES OF NONCOMMERCIAL TESTS. Thousands of complete tests are reproduced in journals and books. Guides to sources for some of these tests are:

Cattell, Raymond B., and Frank W. Warburton. Objective Personality and Motivation Tests: A Theoretical Introduction and Practical Compendium (BF 698.5 C3)
Compendium of 412 instruments for assessing personality constructs. Cattel and Warburton have classified personality into 21 dimensions and relate all tests to these constructs. Two titles are given for each test: a psychologist's title and a subject title. Information is provided on age range, administration time, variant test forms, and type of test. The theoretical background, rationale and design, and a text extract are given. There are six indexes to access tests. However, no validity or reliability data are presented and no authorship or availability data is given. Interested individuals must presumably contact Cattell at the Institute for Personality and Ability Testing (IPAT).
Chun, Ki-Taek, et al. Measures for Psychological Assessment: A Guide to 3,000 Original Sources and Their Applications (ref BF 698.5 C45)
This massive bibliography detailing 3,000 noncommercial, informal, and ad hoc instruments consists of two major sections: 1) primary references from 26 journals published between 1960 and 1970 in which the test was first discussed; and 2) applications of the test identifying significant research in which the instrument was incorporated. Contains an author index and a descriptor (variable measured) index which refers to primary reference entry numbers. Entries under primary references refer to items in the applications section of the book.
Comrey, Andrew L., Thomas E. Backer, and Edward M. Glaser. A Sourcebook for Mental Health Measures (NTIS Microfiche PB 228 676) (ref micro MC 1636)
"Presents over 1,000 nonevaluative abstract descriptions of rating scales, questionnaires, tests, and other measuring instruments of possible utility in mental health related research. Each abstract is limited to aproximately 300 words and contains directions for obtaining further information and the instrument described. Most of the measures described are unpublished, available only through small publishers, or otherwise not well-known." Information provided includes: purpose, description (including type of instrument, number and type of items, sample item for each variable), administration and scoring of the instrument, reliability and validity data, major applications of the instrument to date, any available essential references on the instrument, availability information, and the author's address.
Cumulative Index to Tests in Microfiche, 1975-1987 (ref LB 3051 E197 1988)
Index to Tests in Microfiche Sets A-M. (Tests in Microfiche is a set of over 800 research tests and assessment instruments which are not commercially published.) There are author, title, and subject indexes. Subject terms are taken from the 11th edition of the Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors. Cross-references have been provided in the author and title indexes. The "abstracts" section provides title, author, data, population, Tests in Microfiche number, and a brief description.
The ETS Test Collection Catalog (ref LB 3051 E79 1986)
Series of volumes based on the Educational Testing Service's test collection of over 16,000 items.

Volume 1: Achievement Tests and Measurement Devices. The 2,000 or so achievement tests listed are indexed by subject (including population), author, and title. Information available includes title, personal or institutional author, publication date, availability source, target audience, notes on testing time, number of items, subtests, and an abstract.

Volume 2: Vocational Tests and Measurement Devices. Describes 1,400 vocational measures which cover all age and grade levels--kindergarten through adult. There are subject, author, and title indexes. Subject descriptors are drawn from the 11th edition of the Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors.

Volume 3: Tests for Special Populations. Describes 1,700 tests for special populations such as gifted persons, psychiatric patients, older adults, physically handicapped, mentally handicapped, emotionally disturbed, bilingual individuals, ethnic populations, etc. Tests range from diagnostic instruments to measure brain damage to assessment scales for English-as-a-second language populations.

Some of these tests are part of the ETS Tests in Microfiche collection. The tests in this collection are available through Interlibrary Loan. For these tests the availability source will be listed as "Tests in Microfiche, Educational Testing Service."

Goldman, Bert A., and John L. Saunders. Directory of Unpublished Experimental Mental Measures. Vol. 1, 1974 to present (ref BF 431 G625)
Provides reference to nonstandardized, experimental mental measures (i.e., tests that are not currently marketed commercially) available in 46 journals. Instruments are not evaluated; but a brief description, reliability and validity data, the source, and related research information are provided. Measures are grouped in 23 categories. A comprehensive subject index (vol.1-4) is provided in Volume 4.
Johnson, Orval G. Tests and Measurements in Child Development: Handbooks I and II (ref BF 722 J64 and ref BF 722 J645)
Handbook I. Noncritical descriptions of 300 unpublished measures of child behavior from birth to 12 years. Descriptions include: author, age of target population, variable measures, source of measure, brief summary with bibliography. This volume purports to cover the literature through 1965. (Handbook II covers 1966-1974.) Contains an index of authors or measures, a measure index, a measure subject index, and a general index.

Handbook II. Noncritical descriptions of over 900 unpublished measures (1966-1974) of child behavior from birth to age 18 are included, with information provided as to administration, norms, validity and reliability, target population, and bibliographic citations. Contains an index of authors of measures and subject indexes.
Lake, Dale G., et al. Measuring Human Behavior: Tools for the Assessment of Social Functioning (BF 698.5 L34)
Reviews 84 published and unpublished measures of social functioning (involves the properties of the individual in social interaction and the properties of the immediate social system). Reviews provide availability, variables, description, administration and scoring, and references in addition to a critique.

The uniterm index enables researchers to focus on the variables measured in instruments.

The volume also critiques 20 test compendia.

Miller, Delbert C. Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement (3rd ed.) 1977 (H 62 M44 1977)

Excellent handbook on research design. Part 4 contains descriptions of approximately 50 selected sociometric scales and indexes. Areas covered include social status, group dynamics, social indicators, organizational structure, leadership, community, job satisfaction, etc. Descriptions include variable measures, availability information, reliability and validity data, bibliographies on research applications, and sample items or entire scales.

Section M contains an inventory of measures utilized in the American Sociological Review 1965-1974, and an annotated bibliography of major sources for scale information and appraisal. This book also indexes scales from the John P. Robinson compilations and Marvin E. Shaw's Scales for the Measurment of Attitudes.

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COMPILATIONS OF NONCOMMERCIAL TESTS

Cautela, Joseph R. Behavior Analysis Forms for Clinical Intervention (BF 176 C38)
Self-report forms and questionnaires for clients and behavior therapists developed by the author. Forms are primarily of value for therapists and cover topics such as social anxiety, drugs and alcohol, couple interaction, etc.
Corcoran, Kevin, and Joel Fischer. Measures for Clinical Practice: A Sourcebook (BF 176 C66 1987)
This book provides rapid assessment instruments practitioners can use to measure most of the common problems seen in clinical practice. Instruments are short, and easy to score and administer. Measures are divided into three sections: instruments for adults, for children, and for couples and families. An index of tests by problem area is provided in the table of contents.

For each instrument availability information, the primary reference, norms, reliability, validity, and scoring information is provided.

Cook, John D., et al. The Experience of Work: A Compendium and Review of 249 Measures and Their Use (HF 5549.5 A83 E9 1981)
Approximately 250 instruments reprinted in full. Covers concepts such as leadership style, overall job satisfaction, specific satisfactions, alienation and committment, work values, etc. Each section is introduced by a bibliographic essay outlining research use of instruments. Extensive bibliography and index of scales and sub-scales.
Davis, Clive M., et al. Handbook of Sexuality-Related Measures (2nd ed.) (HQ 60 H36 1998)
This volume contains instruments and provides scoring, reliability and validity data on measures related to sexuality. If the measure is commercially published, and this cannot be fully displayed, sample items and reliability and validity information is provided. Topics include abortion, communication, sexual risk, and transsexualism.
Hudson, W.W. The Clinical Measurement Package: A Field Manual (RC 469 H83 1982)
Presents and describes 9 short-form scales which were designed for repeated use with a client to monitor and evaluate progress in therapy. Depression, self-esteem, marital discord, sexual discord, parent-child relationships, intrafamilial stress, and peer relationships. Administration and scoring information, and reliability and validity data are provided.
Kiernan, Chris C., and Malcolm Jones. Behaviour Assessment Battery (BF 176 K53)
13 criterion-referenced tests designed for use with profoundly handicapped persons are reproduced in their entirety. Types of tests include auditory, perceptual problem-solving, self-help skills, cognitive behavior, and emotional aspects of behavior. Sample test items included.
Robinson, John P., Robert Athanasiou, and Hendra B. Head. Measures of Occupational Attitudes and Occupational Characteristics (HF 5549.5 J63 R62)
Reproduces and reviews a total of 77 test instruments which measure job satisfaction, occupational attitudes and values, leadership styles, and job attitudes.
Robinson, John P., Robert Athanasiou, and Hendra B. Head. Measures of Political Attitudes (JA 74.5 R6)
95 measures of political attitudes are reproduced and reviewed. Liberalism/conservatism, racial and ethnic attitudes, attitudes toward the political process, etc., are the focus of selected instruments. Assessments of the form and scope of each study are made.
Robinson, John P. and Phillip R. Shaver. Measures of Social Psychological Attitudes (rev. ed.) (HM 251 R739 1973)
106 measures of social-psychological attitudes are reviewed and reproduced. Constructs measured include life satisfaction, self-esteem, internal-external locus of control, alienation and anomia, etc.

The emphasis has been on compiling scales (that is, series of items that are homogeneous in content) which are especially useful in survey research rather than in laboratory settings. Reliability, norms, sample adequacy, and administration and scoring data are provided.

Shaw, Marvin E. and Jack M. Wright. Scales of Measurement of Attitudes (BF 378 A75 S45)
A gathering of 176 scales related to social practicies, politics, religions, ethnic and national groups, significant others, and social institutions. Scales are evaluated and presented in full. The authors have appended an extensive bibliography.
Simon, A. and E.G. Boyer. Mirrors for Behavior II: An Anthology of Observation Instruments (LB 1131.5 S552)
Provides 79 observational systems drawn from fields such as education, group dynamics, psychotherapy, medicine, industry, and anthropology.
Web, Eugene J., et al. Nonreactive Measures in the Social Sciences (2nd ed.) (H 62 N675 1981)
Methods and measures of social science research data not obtained by interview or questionnaire. This work samples a range of alternative approaches and argues for multiple measures--a collection of methods combined to avoid sharing the same weaknesses.
 
"The goal of this monograph is not to replace the interview but to supplement and cross-validate it with mesures that do no require the cooperation of a respondent and that do not them selves contaminate the response." (p.2.)

For a matrix rating strenghts and weaknesses of various types of unobtrusive measures, see p. 300-303 Volume includes an extensive bibliography and name and subject indexes.

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TEST INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND HSU

Educational Testing Service Test Collection
An extensive archive of tests and other measurement devices which may be accessed through the Cumulative Index to Tests in Microfiche, the The ETS Test Collection Catalog, and the Educational Testing Service Test Collection database. Qualified persons may have on-site access to materials in the collection, and ETS will respond to specific inquiries. Produces News on Tests as a quarterly update.
ERIC Clearinghouse on Tests, Measurement, and Evaluation (ERIC/TM)
One of the 16 ERIC clearinghouses. This center collects tests or other measurement devices and documents which discuss and evaluate such instruments. It also collects documents which describe program or project evaluation materials and documents which describe measurement evaluation procedures and techniques.
University of Michigan Institute for Social Research/University of Michigan Survey Research Center
These two centers study man and society doing research on such topics as economic and political behavior, change and effectiveness or organizations, student development, and urgent social problems. They provide services in survey methodology, including sampling and coding, and administer nationwide interviewing projects. They provide university faculty with data for basic research.
NORC: A Social Science Research Center (National Opinion Research Center)
Studies ethnic groups, subjective well-being and satisfaction, political behavior, religious attitudes, economic behavior, career development, family behavior, and survey research methodology. Provides data collection, analysis, and consultation services to scholars and organizations.
Institutional test collections listed in Appendix 5 of Guide for the Development and Management of Test Collections
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TESTS AND MANUALS

HSU owns the following noncommercial tests published as books and manuals for these tests:

Colby, Anne and Lawrence Kohlberg. The Measurement of Moral Judgement: Vol. 1: Theoretical Foundations and Research Validation; Vol. 2 Standard Issue Scoring Manual (BJ 1408.5 C65)
Presents the Standard Issues Moral Judgement Interview and Scoring System along with a statement of its theoretical assumptions and data on its reliability and validity. The SIMJISS is not a measure of morality or moral maturity but rather a means of assessing the development of the structure or organization of an individual's moral judgements.
Dunst, Carl J. A Clinical and Educational Manual for Use with the Uzgiris and Hunt Scales of Infant Psychological Development (BF 722 D86)
Supplements Uzgiris and Hunt scales by providing procedures that clinicians and educators can use to determine an individual's overall pattern of sensorimotor development or guidelines that can be used for the design of psychoeducational intervention activities.
Loevinger, Jane, et.al. Measuring Ego Development: Vol. 1: Construction and Use of a Sentence Completion Test; Vol 2: Scoring Manual for Women and Girls (BF 698.8 S35 L6)
Washington University Sentence Completion Test for Measuring Ego Development. Volume 1 includes forms for women, girls, and men.
Offer, Daniel, Eric Ostrov, Kenneth I. Howard, and Robert Atkinson. The Teenage World: Adolescents' Self Image in Ten Countries (BF 724.3 S35 T44 1988)
Appendix 1 of this book contains the Offer Self-Image Questionnaire (OSIQ): International Version
Smith, Patricia Cain, Lorne M. Kendall, and Charles L. Hulin. The Measurement of Satisfaction in Work and Retirement (HF 5549.5 J63 S5)
Covers the development, rationale, scales, and norms of the JDI (Job Descriptive Index) and RDI (Retirement Descriptive Index). Fulltext of the tests and scoring keys included.
Uzquiris, Ina C. and J. McVicker Hunt. Assessment in Infancy: Ordinal Scales of Psychological Development (F 723 I6 U9)
Infant Assessment series based on Jean Piaget's theories.
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JOURNALS AT HSU

The following journals often contain new experimental instruments or contain information on how to obtain them. They are also valuable sources of evaluative information on tests.

Archives of Behavior Science (RC 321 J742) no.1-56, 1948-1981
Formerly Journal of Clinical Psychology Monograph Supplement. Contains a wealth of test-related materials such as manuals for the House-Tree-Person Test, and the Developmental Tasks for Kindergarten Readiness Scale; reviews of aspects of such tests as the TAT, MMPI, WAIS, Personality Assessment System, Life Style Analysis, etc.
Behavior Therapy (Per RC 475 B35) vol.1-, 1970-
Educational and Psychological Measurement (Per BF 1 E3) vol.1, 1941- (vol.40-, 1980- on MF 1482)
Exceptional Children (Per LC 3951 J6) vol.1-, 1934-
Instructor and Teacher (Per L 11 N74) vol.68-, 1958-
Journal of Applied Psychology (Per Bf 1 J55) vol.22-, 1938- (vol.1-25, 1917-1941 on MF 385)
Journal of Clinical Psychology (Per RC 321 J74) vol.1-15, 1945-1959 on MF 30; vol.16-, 1960-
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (Per BF 1 J575) vol.24-, 1960- (vol.1-23, 1937-1959 on MF 43)
Journal of Educational Psychology (Per L 11 J8) vol.1, 1910-
Journal of Personality Assessment (Per BF 698 J65) vol.35-, 1971- on MF 480; print edition kept 5 years
Journal of Special Education (Per LC 4001 J6) vol.8-, 1974-
Learning (Per LB 5 L43) vol.1-, 1972- on microfilm; print editions kept 5 years
Learning Disability Quarterly (Per LC 4704 L424) vol.1-, Winter 1978-
Personnel Psychology (Per HF 5549 A2 P53) vol.1-, 1948-
Reading Teacher (Per LB 1573 R 28) vol.1-, 1948-

INFORMATION ABOUT TESTS

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BACKGROUND INFORMATION

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EVALUATIVE RESOURCES

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ONLINE CATALOG

The primary source for locating books on tests is the subject card catalog, the general subject headings for books on psychological tests is Psychological tests and for books on educational tests is Educational tests and measurement. You may also look under types of tests:

Personality tests
Mental tests
or under the name of specific tests:
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
Edwards Personal Preference Schedule
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Other useful headings are:
Ability--Testing
Attitude (Psychology)--Testing
Business--Examinations
Character tests
Criterion-referenced tests
Educational surveys
Employee attitude surveys
Intelligence tests
Marriage--Testing
Mental illness--Diagnosis
Neuropsychological tests
Norm-referenced tests
Personality--Assessment
Personality tests--Bibliography
Psychological tests for children
Psychological tests for minorities
Psychometrics
Reading--Ability testing
Reasoning (Psychology)--Testing
Sex--Testing
Sociometry
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PRINT INDEXES AND ABSTRACTS

Education Index (Reference, Index Tables)
The general subject is Tests and Scales. You may also look under the types of tests (e.g., "Ability Tests," "Readiness Tests," "Memory Tests"), names of tests (e.g., "Bem Sex Role Inventory," "Farnum Music Test"), or subjects with the subheading "tests and scales" (e.g., "English Language--tests and scales").
ERIC (Educational Resources Information Center)
Resources in Education (RIE) (ref abstr L 11 E74)
Current Index to Journals in Education (CIJE) (ref abstr L 10 C87)
For RIE and CIJE, be sure to consult the Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors (ref abstr LB 1028 E87 1987). Major general descriptions are Tests, Testing, and Measures (Individuals). Types of tests such as "Intelligence Tests," "Occupational Tests," "Rating Scales," "Diagnostic Tests," etc., may also be used as subject headings.

In ERIC names of specific tests are often made identifiers. ERIC assigns "Identifiers" (keywords or concepts intended to add a depth of subject indexing which is not always possible with Descriptors alone) as well as "Descriptors" to all records. Identifiers are not found in the Thesaurus since they are generally proper names or concepts not yet represented by approved Descriptors. The Identifiers considered to be major (central) in describing a particular article or report appear in the printed subject indexes of RIE and CIJE. Consult the ERIC Identifier Authority List (ref abstr LB 1028 E372 1983) or the Identifier Usage Report for the preferred form of test names.

The two-way hierarchical term display in the Thesaurus under headings such as "Tests" can be very useful in pinpointing where an individual measure might be indexed.

CIJE Identifer Usage Report, 1967-1980 (ref mf 1492); RIE Identifier Usage Report, 1966-1988 (filed in subject index binder near ERIC)
Names of many individual tests are identifers in the ERIC system. These fiche provide cumulative lists of all the documents which have been assigned a particular identifier. This allows access to every document which has had a test name assigned as an identifier even if the test is considered only a minor focus of the document.

 

 

If the above is not satisfactory, you may wish to consider an online search of the ERIC database. For further information, consult the Online Databases section of this bibliography.

Psychological Abstracts(ref abstr BF 1 P65)
Using the Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms (ref abstr BF 1 P655 1985), first look under the name of the test (e.g., "Rokeach Dogmatism Scale," "Edwards Personal Preference Schedule"). Then look under the type of test (e.g., "Personality Measures," "Achievement Measures," "Performance Tests"). If this is not successful, look under general subject headings such as "School Readiness" for school readiness tests.

 

 

If the above is unsuccessful, you may wish to consider an online search of the Psychological Abstracts database. For further information, consult the Online Databases section of this bibliography.

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ONLINE DATABASES

Educational Testing Service File Database
Produced by Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, and is based on their collection. Database has over 8,000 test records. Updated quarterly. Includes commercially available tests and unpublished research instruments. May be used to access ETS Tests in Microfiche collection. The tests in this collection are available through Interlibrary Loan; availability field will list Tests in Microfiche as the source, and the six-digit TC number from the accession number field is needed for access.
Mental Measurements Yearbook Database
Produced by the Burus Institute of Mental Measurements, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Covers all of the 1,409 English language tests in the Ninth Mental Measurements Yearbook (1985). Updated monthly. Test records include descriptive information, critical reviews, some short bibliographies, and reliability/validity information. As of January 1988, there were over 2,300 records in this database.
Dissertations Abstracts International Database
Contains information about evaluation and usage of published and unpublished tests which are the focus of a dissertation or are used in the dissertation research design. Searching is most fruitful in the title and abstract fields.
Psychological Abstracts Database
Psychological Abstracts online can provide two types of test information: (1) articles where the test is the focus of the material (search title and index phrase) and (2) articles where the test is employed as part of the methodology and is not the major emphasis (search abstract field). Articles which focus on the test may deal with validity, reliability, administration methods, software scoring packages, and use of tests with various populations. It is important to search under abbreviations and popular names of tests as well as full names (i.e., "16 PF" as well as "Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire"). Psychological Abstracts online indexes some dissertations, so an overlapping DAI search may not be necessary.
ERIC Database
Produced by Educational Resources Information Center. The ERIC database is a good source of test reviews and unpublished test. "Tests/questionnaires" is a publication type code available in ERIC. The term "test reviews" can be used with a name of a particular test or particular subject. Tests are often listed in the identifier field so the cumulative identifier fiche in refeerence can be very helpful if you are unable to go online or in preparation for online searches. (See Identifier Usage Report under ERIC in Indexes and Abstracts section of this bibliography.)
Other Relevant Databases
The databases listed above are core resources for psychological and educational tests. However, many other databases contain valuabel information. NTIS, Child Abuse and Neglect, Exceptional Child Education Resources, Mental Health Abstracts, Sociological Abstracts, Language and Language Behavior Abstracts, and Medline are particularly valuable resources.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TESTING

Association of College and Research Libraries, American Library Association. Guide for the Development and Management of Test Collections with Special Emphasis on Academic Settings. Chicago, IL: American Library Association, 1985 (ref BF 176 G85)
Backer, Thomas E. "A Reference Guide for Psychological Measures" Psychological Reports, (1972) 31: 751-768.
Backer, Thomas E. A Directory of Information on Tests (Per microfilm area ERIC mf ED 152 802)
Particularly valuable for background on test information systems. However, this material is dated.
Johnson, Orval G. Tests and Measurement in Child Development: Handbook II (ref BF 722 J645)
Chapter 2, "Sources of Published and Unpublished Measures," provides an excellent summary and an extensive bibliography.
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Last Updated: March 3, 2000