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Research in Education


Encyclopedias
Books
Indexes
Education Index
ERIC
Articles & Databases
Locating Items
Evaluating Sources
Citing Sources

ENCYCLOPEDIAS

Encyclopedias and handbooks present articles about most major topics in education. Such a review article can save you time by quickly providing succinct, historical definitions of terms and concepts as well as an overview of a topic, often including references to the major books and articles in a subject area. Consult the following handbooks at an early stage of your research:

See also Explorations in Learning and Instruction: The Theory Into Practice Database for summaries of 50 major theories of learning and instruction and History of Education: Selected Moments of the 20th Century.

BOOKS

You may now want to find some of the books listed in one of the encyclopedias. Ideally you will also find a very recent book on your subject, and it will have a bibliography of other books and journal articles. Check the Library Catalog to find known authors and titles as well as to browse by subject. Here are some useful subject headings to find material about the teaching of a particular content area:

Art--Study and teaching (Elementary)
Early childhood education
Educational technology
English language--Study and teaching (Secondary)
Environmental education
Group work in education
Mathematics--Study and teaching (Elementary)
Multicultural education
Music--Instruction and study
Physical education and training--Study and teaching
Portfolios in education
Reading (Elementary)
Science--Study and teaching (Primary)
Social sciences--Study and teaching (Elementary)
Special education

INDEXES

Now that you have some background information on your subject, you are ready to explore the journal literature. There are two indexes specifically for education.

Education Index. 1929-2002 (abstr L 11 E45) This index provides subject and author indexing to about 200 journals and selected yearbooks in all areas of education. It includes book reviews. Education Index is now available as part of the OmniFile Full Text Mega database, but the print volumes are still useful as a clue to how topics have been labeled and treated over time.

ERIC. 1966-to-date. This is a comprehensive index to journal articles, documents, and some books. It is very important to have a clear idea what you are searching for when you use ERIC simply because the database is so large, over 1 million records. A Search Strategy Worksheet outlines a four-step process for creating a strategy for searching ERIC effectively. The official ERIC Web Page is freely available, but does not provide either the search capabilities or the links to fulltext for journals that are included in vendor versions. There has been continuous discussion about the "new" ERIC - this is tracked by the ALA EBSS ERIC Users Committee.

Vendor versions of ERIC (FirstSearch ERIC, CSA ERIC, Ebsco ERIC) also provide specialized services including alerts and saved searches; see the "Current Awareness" section of Library Services for Graduate Students for more information.

Articles & Databases: Education. This includes core and related databases.

LOCATING ITEMS

The Library has many of the journals indexed in Education Index and a smaller percentage of those indexed in ERIC (remember that ERIC is a comprehensive index). Check the Journal & Newspaper Finder to see if we have either print or online access to the journal. If the Library does not own or have access to a particular journal, you may request a copy of the article through Interlibrary Loan; this free service normally takes 1-2 weeks. Linking to fulltext of articles is facilitated through the software called SFX.

To locate items from ERIC it is essential to note whether the item has an "EJ" (journal) or "ED" (document) number at the top of the record in the database. EJ numbers refer to journals; proceed as above. ED numbers are the call numbers for the fulltext of the document; these are microfiche and are located in filing cabinets on the second floor through ED 435787. Microfiche may be checked out; request a microfiche reader (in a briefcase) at the Circulation Desk. Most of the reports after ED 350000 (about 1992) are available fulltext through the ERIC database. Those ED numbers which are not available on microfiche or online are usually books; check for these titles in the Library Catalog.